Nutrition and Fitness » Healthy diet
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Diet should provide sufficient amount of nutrients to maintain good health. They include carbohydrates, proteins, fat, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Daily diet should contain 40 to 50% of complex carbohydrates, 15 to 20% of protein, and 20 to 30% of fat. Men need 2,800 calories whereas women need 1,600 to 2,200 calories daily. Maintain balance between calorie intake and calorie expenditure. |
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| Nutrients | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Carbohydrates |
Jaggery, Ragi, Spinach, Straw berry, Bottle gourd, Beet root, Cucumber , Snake gourd, Figs, Sweet lime, Jowar, Dry dates, Honey, Apricot, Green gram, Cereals, Grains, Pulses, Bread, Beans etc. |
|
| Protein |
Grains, Dark leafy greens, Meat, Milk, Yogurt, Cheese, Eggs, Beans, Legumes, Nuts, Fish etc. |
|
| Healthy fats and oil |
Fish(rich in omega fatty acids), Vegetable oils and Nuts (especially walnuts), soybeans. |
|
| Vitamins |
Include Milk, Butter, Cheese, Eggs, Fish oil, Broccoli, Spinach, Bananas, Potatoes, Asparagus, Oranges, Mangoes, Lemon, Wheat germ, Corn oil, Nuts, Tomatoes, Cereals etc. |
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| Minerals |
Eggs, Cheese, Dry fruits, Legumes, Nuts, Wheat germ, Whole grains etc. |
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| Fiber |
Apple, Popcorn, Pear, Broccoli, Potato, Peas, Bran cereal etc. |
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Do′s:
- Include fish, poultry, whole grains in diet.
- Chew the food and swallow it.
- Eat at regular intervals.
- Eat partially cooked vegetables to limit loss of nutrients.
- Drink 7 to 8 glasses of water per a day.
- Eat fiber, pulses, whole grains, pulses, nuts and seeds.
- Eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
- Peel fruit as little as possible.
Dont′s:
- Consumption of processed food.

- High salt intake.
- High saturated fat intake.
- High sugar intake.
- Eating large meals 3 times a day.
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